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Class 10 ยท Civics

Federalism

Explore how constitutional rules, democratic politics and local participation allow several governments to govern the same country without placing every decision in one centre.

Central questionHow can a vast and diverse country divide power without breaking unity or silencing local voices?

In this chapter

  • How constitutional rules divide and protect authority
  • How diversity is accommodated through language and political practice
  • How local participation brings government closer to people
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Connected national, regional and local civic spaces inside one federal system.
Recommended next11 min

1. Federal or Unitary?

Explain federalism as constitutionally protected authority shared between central and constituent governments, then distinguish it from a unitary system.

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